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<!-- DFIN New ActiveDisclosure (SM) XBRL Linkbase Document - http://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- Creation Date :2023-02-27T17:33:33.7752+00:00 -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelly Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The entire disclosure for warrants and rights.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccurringPriorToFirstAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument prepayment occurring prior to first anniversary of first amendment closing date.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandSixteenShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2016 Shelf Registration</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandSixteenShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand sixteen shelf registration.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseAgreementTermsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License Agreement</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoanTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoanTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Two Thousand and Twenty Two Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoanTwoThousandAndTwentyTwoWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term loan two thousand and twenty two warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Goodwill, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use asset - operating lease</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Net Book Value of our Intangible Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net state operating loss carryforward</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsStateAndLocal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, State and Local</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfDiscountRateIntangibleAssetMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of discount rate intangible asset measurement input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfDiscountRateIntangibleAssetMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Discount Rate Intangible Asset Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfDiscountRateIntangibleAssetMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of discount rate intangible asset measurement input.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCurrentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Current [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability, long-term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dr. Tabuteau</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Chief Executive Officer [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Leasing Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets leasing arrangements.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock sales agreement, authorized amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Agreement Authorized Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementAuthorizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The authorized amount under a common stock sales agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Immaterial Effect [true false]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateImmaterialEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, immaterial effect</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InventoryCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InventoryCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Current and Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InventoryCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inventory current and noncurrent.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants2019 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information pertaining to 2019 warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Outstanding, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Outstanding, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentsMaturityMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instruments Maturity Month And Year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentsMaturityMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instruments maturity, month and year.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentsMaturityMonthAndYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument maturity, month and year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan tranche one.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line Of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtIncreaseDecreaseThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long term debt increase decrease threshold amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtIncreaseDecreaseThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Increase Decrease Threshold Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtIncreaseDecreaseThresholdAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term debt increase decrease threshold amount.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FirstAmendmentTermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amended Term Loan 2016</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FirstAmendmentTermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">First Amendment Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FirstAmendmentTermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">This member stands for first amended term loan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Intangible assets, Estimated period of benefit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining Weighted-Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Occurs On Or After Second Anniversary And Prior To Third Anniversary Of First Amendment Closing Date [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument prepayment occurs on or after second anniversary and prior to third anniversary of first amendment closing date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment Occurs on or After Second Anniversary and Prior to Third Anniversary of First Amendment Closing Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, remaining lease term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Lease Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesLeasingArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Leasing Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2022TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan2022 tranche one</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2022TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2022 Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2022TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term loan2022 tranche one member</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfCostGoodOrServiceExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-current inventory and other assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherInventoryNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Inventory, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activity:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Raw materials</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan 2020 tranche two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan tranche two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adopted [true false]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdopted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adopted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Input Discount Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputDiscountRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Discount Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentThresholdCashPayInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash pay interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentThresholdCashPayInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Threshold Cash Pay Interest Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentThresholdCashPayInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective cash pay interest rate for the funds borrowed under the debt agreement considering interest compounding and original issue discount or premium.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ex-U.S. Markets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non-US [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Two Sub Tranche One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche Two Sub Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche two sub tranche one.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_GoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_GoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Goodwill [Abstract].</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ExtinguishmentOfDebtFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Final payment fee</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ExtinguishmentOfDebtFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Extinguishment Of Debt Fee Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ExtinguishmentOfDebtFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The final payment fee at extinguishment of debt.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ContingentConsiderationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ContingentConsiderationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contingent Consideration [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ContingentConsiderationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contingent consideration [Member].</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ThirdAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Third Amendment To Loan and Security Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ThirdAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Third Amendment To Loan and Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ThirdAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Third amendment to loan and security agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CollaborationArrangementFuturePotentialPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future milestone payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CollaborationArrangementFuturePotentialPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Arrangement Future Potential Payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CollaborationArrangementFuturePotentialPayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount of future payments payable under the collaboration arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumMarketCapitalizationAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum amount of market capital to be maintained</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumMarketCapitalizationAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Minimum Market Capitalization Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumMarketCapitalizationAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The minimum amount of market capital to be maintained under debt instruments.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOL carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionLapsedIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sharebased compensation arrangement by sharebased payment award other than option lapsed intrinsic value.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionLapsedIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sharebased Compensation Arrangement by Sharebased Payment Award Other than Option Lapsed Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOtherThanOptionLapsedIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intrinsic value lapsed</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2018Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2018 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2018Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants2018 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2018Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information pertaining to 2018 warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable, Allowance for credit loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsNoncashItemsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments, Noncash Items, to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NoncashResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash research and development license expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NoncashResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncash Research And Development Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NoncashResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The aggregate noncash costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtDifferentFromRemainingDrawnCovenantMinimumCashFlowPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term debt different from remaining drawn covenant minimum cash flow percentage.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtDifferentFromRemainingDrawnCovenantMinimumCashFlowPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Different From Remaining Drawn Covenant Minimum Cash Flow Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtDifferentFromRemainingDrawnCovenantMinimumCashFlowPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum different from remaining percentage of cash flow</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease, discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Cancelled Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options cancelled weighted average grant date fair value.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Type of Revenue [Extensible List]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRevenueExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Of Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The fair value of outstanding warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue milestones</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Milestones</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue milestones.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantAdditionalSecurityUnpaidInvoicesPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of unpaid invoices amount maintain as security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantAdditionalSecurityUnpaidInvoicesPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Additional Security Unpaid Invoices Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantAdditionalSecurityUnpaidInvoicesPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The period of unpaid invoices after threshold period respective amount should be keep as a security under the debt instruments.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TaxCutsAndJobsActNetOperatingLossCarryoversAndCarryBacksOffsetPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryovers and carry backs offset percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TaxCutsAndJobsActNetOperatingLossCarryoversAndCarryBacksOffsetPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Cuts And Jobs Act Net Operating Loss Carryovers And Carry Backs Offset Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TaxCutsAndJobsActNetOperatingLossCarryoversAndCarryBacksOffsetPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tax cuts and jobs act net operating loss carryovers and carry backs offset percentage.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccurringPriorToFirstAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment Occurs Prior to First Anniversary of Closing Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccurringPriorToFirstAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Occurring Prior To First Anniversary Of Closing Date [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccurringPriorToFirstAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the prepayment of debt occurring prior to first anniversary of closing date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SubjectToFdaApprovalOfAxsZeroFiveAndAxsZeroSevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subject To FDA Approval Of AXS Zero Five And AXS Zero Seven [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SubjectToFdaApprovalOfAxsZeroFiveAndAxsZeroSevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Subject to FDA approval of AXS zero five and AXS zero seven.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SubjectToFdaApprovalOfAxsZeroFiveAndAxsZeroSevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subject to FDA Approval of AXS 05 and AXS 07</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementGrossSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock sales agreement, gross sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementGrossSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Agreement Gross Sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementGrossSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The gross sales during the period under a common stock sales agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IntangibleAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IntangibleAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Intangible Assets Abstract.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss in fair value of contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change In Fair Value Of Contingent Considerations</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInFairValueOfContingentConsiderations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Change in fair value of contingent considerations.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued general and administrative</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued General And Administrative Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued general and administrative current.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option to purchase shares of common stock cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Three Sub Tranche One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche Three Sub Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche three sub tranche one.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Issued In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average price at which warrants were issued.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LesseeOperatingLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Lease Not yet Commenced, Commencement Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LesseeOperatingLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee, operating lease, lease not yet commenced, commencement date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Credit Risk</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RisksAndUncertaintiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Previoiusly Reported</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Previously Reported [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementCommissionPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock sales agreement, commission percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementCommissionPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Agreement Commission Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementCommissionPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The commission percentage paid under a common stock sales agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationDescriptionOfPaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuePerformanceObligationDescriptionOfPaymentTerms_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Performance Obligation, Description of Payment Terms</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loan payable, long-term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan payable, long-term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncomeFromNYCBiotechnologyCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncomeFromNYCBiotechnologyCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income From N Y C Biotechnology Credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncomeFromNYCBiotechnologyCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the amount of other income from NYC Biotechnology Credit.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The entire disclosure for license agreements.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per common share, diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Receivable, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpiredInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Expired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpiredInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Expired In Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpiredInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options expired in period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: unamortized debt discount, long term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending Balance (Level 3)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Liability Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revision of Prior Period [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfFinancialInstitutionsHoldingDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of financial institutions that hold the Company's cash</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfFinancialInstitutionsHoldingDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Financial Institutions Holding Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfFinancialInstitutionsHoldingDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the number of financial institutions holding the Company's cash.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Value Financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Value of stock issued pursuant to a financing arrangement during the period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Current Liabilities, Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, current liabilities, accrued expenses and other current liabilities.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">NOL carryforwards expiration year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Expiration Year</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards expiration year.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class Of Warrant Or Right [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pfizer Inc</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pfizer Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PfizerIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information pertaining to Pfizer, Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfAsianMarkets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Asian markets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfAsianMarkets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Asian Markets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfAsianMarkets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of Asian markets.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Present value of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Cancelled In Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options cancelled in period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementSharesUnsoldAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock Sales Agreement Shares Unsold Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonStockSalesAgreementSharesUnsoldAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock sales agreement shares unsold amount.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Operating Lease Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, before allocation of valuation allowances, of deferred tax asset attributable to interest expenses.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AuvelityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Auvelity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AuvelityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auvelity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AuvelityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Auvelity.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CARESActNetOperatingLossCarrybackPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net operating loss carryback period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CARESActNetOperatingLossCarrybackPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">C A R E S Act Net Operating Loss Carryback Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CARESActNetOperatingLossCarrybackPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CARES Act net operating loss carryback period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Expired</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201409Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2014-09</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual term, Exercisable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon financing, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development credits</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Research</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration, measurement input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Risk</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NonCurrentInventoryAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Non-current inventory and other assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NonCurrentInventoryAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Current Inventory and Other Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NonCurrentInventoryAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-current inventory and other assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ImpactOfCOVID19PolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impact of COVID-19</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ImpactOfCOVID19PolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Impact of COVID-19.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Term loan advance</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Warrant Activity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OutstandingAdvancesUnderLoanAgreementEqualsOrExceedsSixtyFiveMillionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding principle and advances under the loans agreement exceeds 65 million</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandTwentyTwoShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 Shelf Registration</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandTwentyTwoShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty two shelf registration.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DevelopmentMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DevelopmentMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling General and Administrative</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options expected to be recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationPurchasePriceAllocatedToGoodwillDeductibleInNumberOfYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business combination purchase price allocated to goodwill deductible in number of years</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationPurchasePriceAllocatedToGoodwillDeductibleInNumberOfYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Purchase Price Allocated To Goodwill Deductible In Number Of Years</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationPurchasePriceAllocatedToGoodwillDeductibleInNumberOfYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination purchase price allocated to goodwill deductible in number of years.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByLiabilityClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2022Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2022Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants 2022 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2022Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants 2022 member.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandNineteenShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 Shelf Registration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandNineteenShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Nineteen Shelf Registration [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandNineteenShelfRegistrationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand nineteen shelf registration.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Exercised In Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of warrants (or share units) exercised during the current period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Prepaid Expense And Other Assets Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other current assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Rate Differential</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Foreign Income Tax Rate Differential, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Assets, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Repayment of principal on term loan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Repayment of principal on term loan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_QuarterlyFinancialInformationDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandFifteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2015 Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandFifteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Fifteen Equity Compensation Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandFifteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information pertaining to the 2015 Equity Compensation Plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AXS-05</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Axs05 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information pertaining to AXS-05.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease, expiration date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Beneficial ownership percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Beneficial Ownership Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BeneficialOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Beneficial ownership percentage.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Three Sub Tranche Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche Three Sub Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche three sub tranche two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contingent Consideration Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">December 2019 Sales Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">December Two Thousand Nineteen Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">December two thousand nineteen sales agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Income tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax expense (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from draw down of debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLongTermLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Long-Term Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContribution_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Charitable Contribution</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContribution_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Charitable Contribution</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsCharitableContribution_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, before allocation of valuation allowances, of deferred tax asset attributable to charitable contribution.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock based compensation - Excess tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseShareBasedCompensationCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_JazzPharmaceuticalsPlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_JazzPharmaceuticalsPlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Jazz Pharmaceuticals Plc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_JazzPharmaceuticalsPlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Jazz pharmaceuticals Plc.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RoyaltyAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Royalty Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RoyaltyAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty Agreements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RoyaltyAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Royalty agreements disclosure text block</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line Of Credit Facility [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change in Accounting Principle, Accounting Standards Update, Adoption Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ChangeInAccountingPrincipleAccountingStandardsUpdateAdoptionDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in accounting principle, accounting standards update, adoption date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentCashPayInterestMultiplier_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash pay interest multiplier</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentCashPayInterestMultiplier_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Cash Pay Interest Multiplier</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentCashPayInterestMultiplier_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the multiplier used for the cash pay interest under the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputExpectedDividendRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend Yield</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">upfront payment received</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">upfront payment received</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentAccretedLiabilityOfFinalPaymentFee_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Add: accreted liability of final payment fee</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccruals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccruals_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SharePriceFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value share price</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Based Compensation</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LeaseCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease commencement date</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LeaseCommencementDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lease commencement date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities and Other Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Research And Development Arrangement Contract To Perform For Others [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TaxCreditPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Credit Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TaxCreditPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for tax credits.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Base interest rate</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockVestedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedCommonStockAward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock vested during period value restricted common stock award.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockVestedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedCommonStockAward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Vested During Period Value Restricted Common Stock Award</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockVestedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedCommonStockAward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, option to extend</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-vested options outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsNonvestedNumberOfShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PlacementAgentWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Placement agent warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PlacementAgentWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Placement Agent Warrants [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Two Sub-Tranche Two</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfWarrantsExercisable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of warrants exercisable.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Warrant or Right</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationByLiabilityClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value by Liability Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business Combination</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Interest expense, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investment Income, Net, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest and amortization of debt discount expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation, Income Approach [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentAggregateAmountPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Aggregate Amount Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentAggregateAmountPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of aggregate amount of loan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentFinalPaymentFeeThresholdPercentageOfDebtOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of final payment fee</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentFinalPaymentFeeThresholdPercentageOfDebtOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Final Payment Fee Threshold Percentage Of Debt Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentFinalPaymentFeeThresholdPercentageOfDebtOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The final payment fee to be paid under the debt arrangement as a percentage of aggregate amount of all term loan advances minus the aggregate amount of repayments made.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (150,000,000 shares authorized, 43,498,617 and 37,816,794 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Value of common stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnMinimumRevenuePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum product revenue percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnMinimumRevenuePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Minimum Revenue Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnMinimumRevenuePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The minimum percentage of revenue should be achieved under the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedWithDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of warrants in connection with debt financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedWithDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants issued with debt financing.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedWithDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Issued With Debt Financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory reserves</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryValuationReserves_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Valuation Reserves</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash compensation</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business combination, transaction costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization Expense After Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finite lived intangible assets amortization expense after year four.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants exercisable date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRighstDateFromWhichWarrantsOrRightsExercisable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Date from which Warrants or Rights Exercisable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryNoncurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Balance Sheet Classification of Inventory</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Volatility</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2016Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants2016 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EquityInstrumentVotingRightsPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, voting right per share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EquityInstrumentVotingRightsPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Instrument Voting Rights Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EquityInstrumentVotingRightsPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the number of votes per share each holder of shares is entitled to.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of product sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Revenue, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average expected term</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment, Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTrueUps_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">True-ups</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTrueUps_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation True-ups</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTrueUps_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Effective income tax rate reconciliation true-ups.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Volatility, maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate, Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashToBeMaintainedAsSecurityPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum percentage of cash to be maintained as a security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashToBeMaintainedAsSecurityPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Minimum Cash To Be Maintained As Security Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashToBeMaintainedAsSecurityPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The minimum percentage of cash to be maintained under debt instruments.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche one.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SvbSecuritiesLimitedLiabilityCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SVB Securities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SvbSecuritiesLimitedLiabilityCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SVB Securities Limited Liability Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SvbSecuritiesLimitedLiabilityCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">SVB Securities Limited Liability Company.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivables, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fixed Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research And Development Arrangement Contract To Perform For Others [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amortization of final payment fee</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RestatementDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revision of Prior Period [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease liability payments due after year four.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability, current portion</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InitialCashPaymentPerCollaborationAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront cash payment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InitialCashPaymentPerCollaborationAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Initial Cash Payment Per Collaboration Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_InitialCashPaymentPerCollaborationAgreement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Initial Cash Payment Per Collaboration Agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDueMaximumReductionPercentageAsResultOfRequiredPaymentsToThirdParties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License agreement royalty, maximum reduction percent as a result of required third party payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDueMaximumReductionPercentageAsResultOfRequiredPaymentsToThirdParties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Royalty Due Maximum Reduction Percentage As Result Of Required Payments To Third Parties</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDueMaximumReductionPercentageAsResultOfRequiredPaymentsToThirdParties_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the maximum reduction percentage of the royalty due as a result of required payments to third parties.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionOfPreliminaryPurchaseConsiderationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Preliminary Purchase Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionOfPreliminaryPurchaseConsiderationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Business Acquisition of Preliminary Purchase Consideration [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionOfPreliminaryPurchaseConsiderationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of business acquisition of preliminary purchase consideration.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments of tax withholdings on stock award</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments of tax withholdings on stock award</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Principal Payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisValuationTechniquesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Advertising costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Advertising Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Black-Scholes Option Valuation Assumptions</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpenseRelatedToPlanCancelled_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to plan cancelled</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenues, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual term, Vested and expected to vest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of warrant recorded as a debt discount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Rent expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Exercised In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsExercisedInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average price at which warrants were exercised.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Vested and expected to vest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Purchase Accounting Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term of warrants (in years)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class Of Warrant Or Right Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period during which warrants are active, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_AffiliatedEntityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antecip</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_AffiliatedEntityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Affiliated Entity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of product sales (excluding amortization and depreciation)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Goods and Service, Excluding Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServiceExcludingDepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cost of Goods and Service, Excluding Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One Sub Tranche Four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One Sub Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche one sub tranche four.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Product sales, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One Sub Tranche Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One Sub Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche one sub tranche two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net (decrease) increase in cash</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Unaudited Pro Forma Summary Presents Consolidated Information</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net federal operating loss carryforward</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Domestic</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharesTenderedForWithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Shares Tendered For Withholding Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharesTenderedForWithholdingTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Shares tendered for withholding taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Receivable, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivables [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Warrants outstanding beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Warrants outstanding ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Inventories, net</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationStepUpInventoryFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory step-up fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationStepUpInventoryFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Step-Up Inventory Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationStepUpInventoryFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination, step-up inventory fair value.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccountsReceivableAllowanceReserveForVariableConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable, reserves for variable consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccountsReceivableAllowanceReserveForVariableConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable Allowance, Reserve for Variable Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccountsReceivableAllowanceReserveForVariableConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accounts receivable allowance, reserve for variable consideration.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfFacilityFeeToBePaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of facility fee to be paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfFacilityFeeToBePaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Facility Fee To Be Paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PercentageOfFacilityFeeToBePaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of facility fee to be paid.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The per share exercise price of warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued selling, general and administrative</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Selling, General and Administrative Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_AccruedSellingGeneralAndAdministrativeCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued selling, general and administrative current.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan 2020 tranche three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 Tranche Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan tranche three.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueDiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Discount Rate Increases or Decreases by Approximately 1%</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueDiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Discount Rate Increases or Decreases by One Percentage [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_RevenueDiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue discount rate increases or decreases by one percentage.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected vesting period for non-vested share-based compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average contractual term, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMandatoryConversionPricePremiumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mandatory conversion, warrant price premium as a percent of the conversion price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMandatoryConversionPricePremiumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class Of Warrant Or Right Mandatory Conversion Price Premium Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMandatoryConversionPricePremiumPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The warrant price premium, as a percent of the conversion price, automatically applied as a result of a mandatory conversion.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Cash paid for business combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash at settlement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Occurs On Or After First Anniversary And Prior To Second Anniversary Of First Amendment Closing Date [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument prepayment occurs on or after first anniversary and prior to second anniversary of first amendment closing date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfFirstAmendmentClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment Occurs on or After First Anniversary and Prior to Second Anniversary of First Amendment Closing Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SecondAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Second Amendment To Loan and Security Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SecondAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Second Amendment To Loan and Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SecondAmendmentToLoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Second amendment to loan and security agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total operating lease expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted Stock Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Units</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments of Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsSetion174Capitlization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Setion 174 Capitlization</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DeferredTaxAssetsSetion174Capitlization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets setion 174 capitlization.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in valuation allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Stock Option Activity</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of Product Sales</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan 2020</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan two thousand twenty.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Required Metric Risk Premium rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRevenueMultipleMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Revenue Multiple [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Finite Lived Intangible Assets Future Amortization Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of common shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfLicenseAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of exclusive license agreements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfLicenseAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of License Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfLicenseAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the number of license agreements the Company has entered into.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate, maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Exercisable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Standards Update [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders&#8217; equity:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State taxes, net of federal benefit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Currency Translation</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average grant date fair value, Forfeited</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Discount Rate Increases or Decreases by Approximately 1%</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Discount Rate Increases or Decreases by One Percentage [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DiscountRateIncreasesOrDecreasesByOnePercentageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Discount rate increases or decreases by one percentage.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amortization of intangible asset</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible asset amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDuePercentageOfNetSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License agreement royalty as a percent of net sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDuePercentageOfNetSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Royalty Due Percentage Of Net Sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementRoyaltyDuePercentageOfNetSales_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the percentage of net sales of products containing the licensed products, due to licensor as a royalty.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred tax asset, excluding valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development expense recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon financing (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Shares Financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of shares of stock issued during the period pursuant to a financing arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PaymentOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payment of contingent consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PaymentOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment Of Contingent Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_PaymentOfContingentConsideration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment Of Contingent Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One Sub-Tranche One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One Sub Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche One Sub Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Advertising Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other permanent differences</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Permanent Differences Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferencesPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income exempt from income tax because of a permanent differences.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EligibleToReceiveSalesBasedAndOtherMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eligible to receive sales-based and other milestones</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_EligibleToReceiveSalesBasedAndOtherMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eligible to receive sales-based and other milestones</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant expiration date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Maturity Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Contingent consideration liability, non-current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingent consideration, non-current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05AndAxs07Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">AXS-05 and AXS-07</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05AndAxs07Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Axs05 And Axs07 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Axs05AndAxs07Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the information pertaining to AXS-05 and AXS-07.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One Sub Tranche Five</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One Sub Tranche Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche one sub tranche five.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Black-Scholes option valuation assumptions</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award Options Cancelled In Period Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsCancelledInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangements by share based payment award options cancelled in period weighted average exercise price.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense, Debt, Excluding Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares available for future grant</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsWeightedAveragePriceTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading days</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsWeightedAveragePriceTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class Of Warrants Or Rights Weighted Average Price Trading Days</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ClassOfWarrantsOrRightsWeightedAveragePriceTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Threshold period of specified consecutive trading days within which the volume weighted average price of company's common stock.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value, Vested and expected to vest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SunosiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sunosi</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SunosiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sunosi.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationContingentConsiderationLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Input Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Outstanding, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Outstanding, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate, minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate, Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingMeasurementInput_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forecast</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement Input Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax Year 2017</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxYear2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tax Year 2017 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective tax rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effective tax rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Goodwill [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill from Sunosi Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares, Vested and expected to vest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related-Party Transactions</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental non-cash investing activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashToBeMaintainedAsSecurityWithMarketCapitalizationCovenantPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum percentage of cash to be maintained as a security following market capitalization condition</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashToBeMaintainedAsSecurityWithMarketCapitalizationCovenantPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Minimum Cash To Be Maintained As Security With Market Capitalization Covenant Percent</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net foreign operating loss carryforward</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2020 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants2020 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants 2020.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Preliminary Allocation of Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfApprovedProducts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of approved products</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfApprovedProducts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of approved products</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfApprovedProducts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of approved products.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfQuarterlyFinancialInformationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Quarterly Financial Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares, Exercisable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, description</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Note Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, existence of option to extend [true false]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseExistenceOfOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares, Granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of fair value of the contingent consideration remeasured</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Input, Risk Free Interest Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OutstandingAdvancesUnderLoanAgreementEqualsOrExceedsFiftyFiveMillionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding principle and advances under the loans agreement exceeds 55 million</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OutstandingAdvancesUnderLoanAgreementEqualsOrExceedsFiftyFiveMillionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Outstanding Advances Under Loan Agreement Equals Or Exceeds Fifty Five Million [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OutstandingAdvancesUnderLoanAgreementEqualsOrExceedsFiftyFiveMillionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the information if the outstanding principle and advances under loan agreement exceeds fifty five million.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Two Sub Tranches To One Tranche</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche Two Sub Tranches To One Tranche [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheTwoSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche two sub tranches to one tranche.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling General And Administrative Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Number of shares, Outstanding, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of shares, Outstanding, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining credit facility to be drawn</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Warrants [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents common warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase in minimum cash requirement amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Minimum Cash</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long Term debt additional drawn covenant minimum cash.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContingentConsiderationByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contingent Consideration by Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Underwritten Public Offering</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underwritten Public Offering [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UnderwrittenPublicOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">An underwritten sale of stock.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Number of shares, Outstanding, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Number of shares, Outstanding, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront payment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Payment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_UpfrontPayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront payment.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of fair value of financial instruments measured on a recurring basis</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance at December 31, 2021</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Net Book Value at December 31, 2022</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Book Value at December 31, 2022</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible asset, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Warrant or Right</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payment of debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign NOL carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards Foreign</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_OperatingLossCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating loss carryforwards foreign.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Measurement period adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Period Increase (Decrease), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per common share, basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Volatility, minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRateMinimum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate, Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Outstanding Debt and Unamortized Debt Discount Balances</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment Occurs on or After First Anniversary and Prior to Second Anniversary of the Closing Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Occurs On Or After First Anniversary And Prior To Second Anniversary Of Closing Date [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterFirstAnniversaryAndPriorToSecondAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the prepayment of debt occurring on or after the first anniversary and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfContingentConsiderationInABusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of contingent consideration in a business combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfContingentConsiderationInABusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Of Contingent Consideration In A Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueOfContingentConsiderationInABusinessCombination_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair value of contingent consideration in a business combination.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued royalty payments</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedRoyaltiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Royalties</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in operating lease liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Change In Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ChangeInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Change in operating lease liability.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive Securities, Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsComponentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsComponentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Components [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityInitialEstimate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Initial estimate (Level 3)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityInitialEstimate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement With Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations Recurring Basis Liability Initial Estimate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityInitialEstimate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Fair value measurement with unobservable inputs reconciliations recurring basis liability initial estimate.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan 2020 tranche five</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 Tranche Five [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFiveMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan tranche five.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SignificantRisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Significant Risks And Uncertainties</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SignificantRisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Risks and Uncertainties</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SignificantRisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Risks And Uncertainties Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_SignificantRisksAndUncertaintiesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for significant risks and uncertainties.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtUponMilestoneAchievementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long term debt upon milestone achievement amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtUponMilestoneAchievementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt upon Milestone Achievement Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtUponMilestoneAchievementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term debt upon milestone achievement amount.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2014Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2014 Warrants</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2014Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants2014 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_Warrants2014Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information pertaining to 2014 warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedDuringPeriodDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of warrants upon debt financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedDuringPeriodDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Issued During Period Debt Financing</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedDuringPeriodDebtFinancing_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrants issued during period debt financing.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issued</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants Issued In Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantsIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of warrants (or share units) issued during the current period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued sales discounts, rebates and allowances</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalesCommissionCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Sales Commission, Current</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option to purchase shares of common stock cancelled</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Equity Instruments Other Than Options Cancelled In Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsCancelledInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award equity instruments other than options cancelled in period.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandThirteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2013 Plan</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandThirteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Thirteen Equity Compensation Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandThirteenEquityCompensationPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand thirteen equity compensation plan.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche Three Sub Tranches to One Tranche</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche Three Sub Tranches To One Tranche [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheThreeSubTranchesToOneTrancheMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche three sub tranches to one tranche.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares, Vested</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prior trading days</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consecutive Trading Days</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConsecutiveTradingDays_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the consecutive number of trading days to determine the weighted average price per share of ordinary shares.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantUtilized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant utilized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantUtilized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant Utilized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_WarrantUtilized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount utilized for warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cost of Product Sales</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cost of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">License agreement term, from first commercial sale</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">License Agreement Term</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LicenseAgreementTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period of time, after the first commercial sale of the applicable product, the license agreement is valid, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfInterestAndAmortizationExpenseForFinalPaymentFeeAndDebtDiscountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of debt approximates its fair value given its variable interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfInterestAndAmortizationExpenseForFinalPaymentFeeAndDebtDiscountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Interest and Amortization Expense for Final Payment Fee and Debt Discount [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ScheduleOfInterestAndAmortizationExpenseForFinalPaymentFeeAndDebtDiscountTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of interest and amortization expense for final payment fee and debt discount.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recognized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tranche One Sub Tranche Three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tranche One Sub Tranche Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TrancheOneSubTrancheThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tranche one sub tranche three.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfNotYetApprovedProductCandidates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of not yet approved product candidates</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfNotYetApprovedProductCandidates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Not Yet Approved Product Candidates</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_NumberOfNotYetApprovedProductCandidates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of not yet approved product candidates.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Number of shares, Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Inventory</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 3</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest rate basis</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Deferred tax liability, excluding valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_HerculesCapitalIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Hercules Capital Inc</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_HerculesCapitalIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Hercules Capital Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_HerculesCapitalIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Hercules Capital Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment Occurs on or After Second Anniversary and Prior to Third Anniversary of Closing Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Occurs On Or After Second Anniversary And Prior To Third Anniversary Of Closing Date [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentOccursOnOrAfterSecondAnniversaryAndPriorToThirdAnniversaryOfClosingDateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the prepayment of debt occurring after the second anniversary and prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment and Geographic Information</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate intrinsic value, Exercisable</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated useful life</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandEighteenRegisteredDirectOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2018 Registered Direct Offering</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandEighteenRegisteredDirectOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Eighteen Registered Direct Offering [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TwoThousandEighteenRegisteredDirectOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand eighteen registered direct offering.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Percent, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax credit</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCredits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Outstanding Debt</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total principal payments outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConvertibleNotesPayableTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">September 2014 Notes</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConvertibleNotesPayableTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Convertible Notes Payable Tranche One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_ConvertibleNotesPayableTrancheOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information pertaining to tranche one of convertible notes payable.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan 2020 tranche four</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2020 Tranche Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2020TrancheFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents about term loan tranche four.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">March 2022 Sales Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">March Two Thousand Twenty Two Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_MarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">March Two Thousand Twenty Two Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentPenaltyPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of prepayment penalty</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentPenaltyPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Prepayment Penalty Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DebtInstrumentPrepaymentPenaltyPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the prepayment penalty percentage on principal amount of debt.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashAsSecurityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum cash to be maintain as a first priority security interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashAsSecurityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Debt Additional Drawn Covenant Minimum Cash As Security Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_LongTermDebtAdditionalDrawnCovenantMinimumCashAsSecurityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The minimum amount of cash should be maintained as first priority security interest under the terms of debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenMarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoAndAugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">December 2019, August 222 and March 2022 Sales Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenMarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoAndAugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">December Two Thousand Nineteen March Two Thousand Twenty Two and August Two Thousand Twenty Two Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_DecemberTwoThousandNineteenMarchTwoThousandTwentyTwoAndAugustTwoThousandTwentyTwoSalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">December two thousand nineteen, march two thousand twenty two and august two thousand twenty two sales agreement.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Selling, general and administrative</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term loan.</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of Individual</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_DirectorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Director</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_DirectorMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Director [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of RSU Activity</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2019TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan 2019, Tranche Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2019TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan2019 Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_TermLoan2019TrancheTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">This member stands for 2019 Term loan Tranche Two.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares, Granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average exercise price, Granted</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsDevelopedTechnology_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Developed technology</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsDevelopedTechnology_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business combination recognized identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed current assets developed technology.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan and Security Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="axsm_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of shares of stock issued as a result of the exercise of warrants.</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive securities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNetAbstract_lbl"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="axsm_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="axsm_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="axsm_OriginalTermLoan2016Member" xlink:to="axsm_OriginalTermLoan2016Member_lbl"/>
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